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Attacks on International Peace Workers

Rachel Corrie: Myths and Facts

Rachel's Words
October 14, 2006

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New York, NY – With the long awaited opening of the play “My Name is Rachel Corrie” at the Minetta Lane Theater1, we’d like to dispel some common myths that have often crept into media coverage regarding Rachel’s death so we can focus instead on her life. We hope to avert factual errors and unnecessary controversy so the play can speak for itself. Towards that end, and with the cooperation of Rachel’s family, we have prepared this fact sheet along with clearly referenced sources.

Please feel free to contact us with any questions. For downloadable high resolution photos of Rachel Corrie click here: http://www.rachelswords.org/about/press-resources

BACKGROUND: Rachel Corrie was a 23 year old college student and human rights activist from Olympia, Washington. On March 16, 2003, she was run over and killed by an Israeli military bulldozer in Rafah, Gaza, while defending a Palestinian home from demolition. A gifted writer, Rachel left behind a series of diaries and emails from an early age which were crafted into a play by Alan Rickman and Katharine Viner. While the United States government in its annual human rights report describes Rachel as “a US citizen peace activist” and designates her as a human rights observer, 2 this is often obscured by the fog of misinformation surrounding her.

MYTH: Rachel Corrie was accidentally killed by falling debris.

FACT: According to seven international eyewitnesses, though she was clearly visible, Rachel Corrie was run over by an Israeli military bulldozer.3 The 2005 US State Department human rights report on Israel and the Occupied Territories states that “on March 16, an Israeli bulldozer clearing land in Rafah in the Gaza Strip crushed and killed Rachel Corrie.”4

Photos of the event show the tracks of the bulldozer tires running on either side, and in front and behind the spot where Rachel lay dying in her friends’ arms.5

MYTH: The bulldozer driver could not see Rachel.

FACT: Eyewitnesses testified that the bulldozer blade created a large mound of earth as it advanced, and that Rachel climbed atop that mound to a level high enough to make eye contact with the bulldozer driver.6 Earlier that same afternoon, bulldozers had driven dangerously close to international activists on the scene but stopped before harming them.7 This time, the driver continued forward, pulling Rachel under the blade.

MYTH: The Israeli military conducted a thorough, credible and transparent investigation into Rachel Corrie’s death.

FACT: On March 17, 2003, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon assured President Bush that the Israeli government would undertake a “thorough, credible, and transparent investigation” and would report the results to the United States. On March 19, 2003, Richard Boucher, spokesman for the State Department, noted: “When we have the death of an American citizen, we want to see it fully investigated.”8

In response to inquiries from the Corrie family regarding the Israeli Military Police investigation, in a letter dated June 11, 2004, Colin Powell’s Chief of Staff, Lawrence B. Wilkerson, stated, “Your ultimate question, however, is a valid one, i.e., whether or not we view that report to have reflected an investigation that was ‘thorough, credible, and transparent.’ I can answer your question without equivocation. No, we do not consider it so.” 9

Cindy Corrie, Rachel’s mother, wrote in The Boston Globe in 2004 that, “Despite promises of a transparent investigation, only two American Embassy staff members in Tel Aviv and my husband and I were allowed to ‘view’ the full document. While it refers to evidence gathered by the Israeli military police, no primary evidence is included... For our family, the report raises questions and fails to reconcile differences between Israeli soldiers who say they could not see Rachel and seven international eyewitnesses who say she was clearly visible.”10

Independent, third party observers like the Israeli human rights organizations B’Tselem have strongly criticized Israeli military investigations of civilian deaths.11 Human Rights Watch said that most Israeli investigations “have been a sham.”12 As a result of pressure by the British government, Israeli soldiers have been found responsible for the killings in Rafah of ISM activist Tom Hurndall on April 11, 2003,13 and British reporter James Miller on May 3, 200314 despite initial Israeli army investigations absolving the Israeli military of any responsibility.

MYTH: Rachel Corrie was killed while preventing the Israeli Army from destroying arms smuggling tunnels used by terrorists.

FACT: Rachel was standing in front of the home of friends – pharmacist Samir Nasrallah, his brother Khaled Nasrallah, and their wives and children. The Israeli government has never accused Samir or Khaled Nasrallah or their wives or children of links to terrorism. The Israeli army has never claimed that the Nasrallah home hid a weapons smuggling tunnel.

In the seven months after Rachel’s death the Israeli army demolished all the other homes in the neighborhood, with the exception of the Nasrallahs’ house, not the treatment one would accord a building concealing a weapons smuggling tunnel. The Nasrallahs finally were forced from their isolated home on October 17, 2003. It was demolished shortly thereafter.15

Khaled Nasrallah and his wife and child came to the US in June 2005 to join Rachel’s parents, Cindy and Craig Corrie, for a speaking tour. Reporting on the tour, the Jewish Journal explained that, “The IDF did not respond to a question about whether the Nasrallahs had ever been suspected or accused of any illegal activities. However, family members were not judged a threat by U.S. customs officials, who allowed the Nasrallahs to enter this country.”16 The US consulate conducts a security check with Israeli intelligence before granting Palestinians visas. The Israeli Government permitted the Nasrallahs to travel unescorted to Tel Aviv for the purpose of applying for U.S. visas, a courtesy unlikely to be granted to those posing any threat.

MYTH: The Israeli army has the right and ample justification for destroying thousands of Palestinian homes in Rafah.

FACT: Respected, independent third parties state that Israel’s large-scale home demolitions in Rafah are not justified and violate international law. In October, 2004 Human Rights Watch said that, “Over the past four years, the Israeli military has demolished over 2,500 Palestinian houses in the occupied Gaza Strip. Nearly two-thirds of these homes were in Rafah... Sixteen thousand people – more than ten percent of Rafah’s population – have lost their homes, most of them refugees, many of whom were dispossessed for a second or third time... The pattern of destruction strongly suggests that Israeli forces demolished homes wholesale, regardless of whether they posed a specific threat, in violation of international law.”17 The Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem18 as well as Amnesty International19 concur.

Human Rights Watch concludes that, “the IDF has failed to explain why non-destructive means for detecting and neutralizing tunnels employed in places like the Mexico-United States border and the Korean demilitarized zone (DMZ) cannot be used along the Rafah border. Moreover, it has at times dealt with tunnels in a puzzlingly ineffective manner that is inconsistent with the supposed gravity of this longstanding threat.”20

MYTH: Rachel was a naïve young woman who was exploited by the International Solidarity Movement, an extremist group that supports terrorism. Rachel did not understand the context she was in or the dangers she was facing.

FACT: One article that has fostered this myth and others is “The Death of Rachel Corrie” by Joshua Hammer, published in Mother Jones.21 However, Phan Nguyen proved that Hammer’s article was littered with errors, and that important parts were culled from right-wing websites with little credibility.22

In her writing23 and a videotaped interview24 from Rafah, Rachel Corrie lucidly depicted the daily events in the lives of ordinary Palestinians in Rafah. Rachel’s accounts of destruction in Rafah generally correspond with the descriptions and conclusions of respected third party organizations like Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International.

Rachel traveled to Rafah with the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), a Palestinian-led movement committed to resisting the Israeli occupation of Palestinian land using nonviolent, direct-action methods and principles.25 ISM works with Palestinian communities that are undertaking nonviolent direct action. The ISM’s positions on Israel/Palestine correspond with international law.26

The mandatory two day ISM training in Palestine that Rachel attended included intensive nonviolence training, and discussion of the real possibility that the ISM trainees might be seriously wounded or killed.27 During their training, all ISM volunteers, including Rachel, sign a form saying that “I realize I could be detained, imprisoned, taken hostage, injured or even killed.” An October 17, 2003 Seattle Times article reported, “She knew the risks of going, her friends said... from the beginning, the danger is never undersold, say those who have gone through the ISM training.”28 In 2002, nine ISM volunteers performing peaceful activities were seriously injured by Israeli settlers29 and soldiers.30

* * *

  1. www.mynameisrachelcorrie.com/
  2. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2005, Israel and the Occupied Territories, United States Department of State, March 8, 2006, www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61690.htm
  3. Seeking Answers from Israel, Cindy Corrie, The Boston Globe, March 18, 2004, www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/ articles/2004/03/18/seeking_answers_from_israel/
  4. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices- 2005, Israel and the Occupied Territories
  5. See photos posted, for example here: www.miftah.org/Display.cfm?DocId=1866&CategoryId=23
  6. Israel: Failure to Probe Civilian Casualties Fuels Impunity, Human Rights Watch, June 22, 2005, hrw.org/reports/2005/iopt0605/8.htm#_Toc106249199
  7. Eyewitness account of U.S. citizen Gregory Schnabel given March 19, 2003 to attorney Raji Sourani of Palestinian Center for Human Rights, electronicintifada.net/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/7/1674
  8. Daily Press Briefing, U.S. Department of State, Richard Boucher, Spokesman, Washington, DC, March 19, 2003, www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2003/18844.htm
  9. June 11, 2004 letter to the Corries from Lawrence Wilkerson, Chief of Staff , US Department of State, included in record of March 17, 2005 hearing of House Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations, www.internationalrelations.house.gov/archives/109/20060.PDF, pg. 45.
  10. Seeking Answers from Israel, Cindy Corrie
  11. Whitewash and Failure to Investigate the Killing of Civilians in the Occupied Territories, B’Tselem, June 27, 2005, www.btselem.org/english/Press_Releases/20050627.asp
  12. Israel: Failure to Probe Civilian Casualties Fuels Impunity, Human Rights Watch, June 22, 2005, hrw.org/english/docs/2005/06/22/isrlpa11148.htm
  13. Israel: Failure to Probe Civilian Casualties Fuels Impunity, Human Rights Watch, June 22, 2005, hrw.org/reports/2005/iopt0605/8.htm#_Toc106249199
  14. Briton Shot by Israelis was Murdered, says Inquest Jury, Vikram Dodd, The Guardian, April 7, 2006, www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,,1748854,00.html
  15. Two Families’ Dreams Were Not Demolished, Howard Blume, June 24, 2005, The Jewish Journal, www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=14265
  16. Two Families’ Dreams Were Not Demolished
  17. Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip, Human Rights Watch, October 18, 2004, hrw.org/reports/2004/rafah1004/1.htm#_Toc84676165
  18. Demolition for Alleged Military Purposes, B’Tselem, www.btselem.org/English/Razing/
  19. Under the rubble: House demolition and destruction of land and property, Amnesty International, May 18, 2004, web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde150332004
  20. Razing Rafah: Mass Home Demolitions in the Gaza Strip
  21. The Death of Rachel Corrie, Joshua Hammer, Mother Jones, September/October, 2003, www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2003/09/ma_497_01.html
  22. Mother Jones Smears Rachel Corrie, Phan Nguyen, September 20, 2003, www.counterpunch.org/nguyen09202003.html
  23. Rachel’s War, The Guardian, May 18, 2003, www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,916299,00.html
  24. www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3JI-axaRF4&mode=related&search=
  25. See “About ISM” on the ISM website www.palsolidarity.org/main/about-ism/
  26. See “About ISM” and “Frequently Asked Questions” on the ISM website www.palsolidarity.org/main/about-ism and www.palsolidarity.org/main/about-ism/faq
  27. For information on ISM’s training see: www.palsolidarity.org/main/join/training/
  28. Israeli bulldozer kills activist from Olympia ; Student had a life – and death – beyond belief, Florangela Davila, The Seattle Times, March 17, 2003
  29. 68 year old American Mary Hughes-Thompson’s Account of their beating by settlers www.counterpunch.org/thompson1102.html
  30. Palestinians Getting Human Shields, Juan Gonzalez, 2 April 2002, New York Daily News

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Rachel Corrie
Rachel Corrie was killed by an Israeli soldier driving a bulldozer.

1979 – 2003
On 16 March, 2003, 23-year-old Rachel Corrie was crushed to death by an Israeli military bulldozer. more

Thomas Hurndall
Tom Hurndall was killed by an Israeli sniper.

1981 - 2004
21-year-old Tom Hurndall was shot in the head by an Israeli sniper on April 11, 2003. He died nine months later. more

Videos & Multimedia

Documentary – ISM Rafah - Solidarity Under Occupation

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Additional Resources

Amnesty Report – Fear for Safety

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Flyer – Rachel Corrie Cards

Poster – Rachel Corrie, 1979-2003

Poster – Tom Hurndall, 21-year-old killed

Booklet – Rachel’s Letters | en español

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Merchandise Commemorating Rachel Corrie and Tom Hurndall

Organizations

Americans for Middle East Understanding

End the Occupation Coalition

Al Awda: The Palestine Right to Return Coalition

International Solidarity Movement

Secular Peace Groups

American Muslims for Palestine

A Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP)

Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT)

Sabeel – Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center

Friends of Sabeel, North America

More Religious Peace Groups

RachelCorrie.org

TomHurndall.co.uk

International Solidarity Movement

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